We already touched on the topic of pumpjacks in one of my previous posts, but this time I want to go a bit deeper and look at it from a more practical angle.

Because one of the most dangerous things in pumpjack operations is not always an obvious failure.

Often, what is much worse is this: the unit keeps running, keeps pumping, looks normal from the outside, no one sees a critical issue – but the company is already losing money.

And those are exactly the situations that tend to be underestimated.

A pumpjack does not have to stop working to become expensive. It can run every day and, at the same time:

– consume more energy than it should

– operate with excess friction

– generate higher vibration

– wear down components faster

– gradually drift into an inefficient operating mode

– move the company closer to a much more expensive problem

At an early stage, this rarely looks like an emergency.

Usually it starts quietly. First, the unit simply begins working a little harder. Then the load on certain components increases. Then extra energy losses appear. Then the equipment spends time operating in a poor condition. And after that come repairs, field visits, component replacements, downtime, and much larger costs.

And that is really the core of the issue.

If you look at a pumpjack only through the lens of “working / not working,” you can go a very long time without noticing that it is already costing the company more than it should.

If you look at it correctly, the real question is different:

How normally, how steadily, and how efficiently is the pumpjack operating every day?

That is where monitoring starts to create real value.

To put it simply, what kinds of problems can a pumpjack have even before it stops?

The most common ones are:

– rising friction

– imbalance

– gearbox wear

– bearing issues

– localized overheating

– improper operating mode

– excessive vibration

– gradual deterioration of critical components

– sand, deposits, and other factors that make the unit work harder than it should

The most frustrating part is that all of this can develop gradually.

So the company does not always experience a clear moment of “this is when it failed.” Sometimes it spends months in a situation where the equipment is still running, but is already becoming less efficient and wearing out faster.

That is also a loss. And often a very real one.

Let’s take a simple example.

Suppose one pumpjack consumes around 8 kW on average. Over a year, that is roughly 70,000 kWh. In cost terms, that comes out to about $6,500 per year in electricity for one unit.

Now imagine that, because of hidden issues – for example excess friction, poor balance, or an inefficient operating mode – the unit is running at just 5-10% lower efficiency than it could.

That already means roughly:

$325-$650 in extra cost per year for one pumpjack from electricity alone.

Now let’s look at that not at the level of one well, but across a fleet.

10 pumpjacks means roughly $3,250-$6,500 per year in unnecessary extra cost.

50 pumpjacks means $16,250-$32,500 per year.

100 pumpjacks means $32,500-$65,000 per year.

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And that is only energy.

But if we are being honest, the biggest financial gain for a company in these cases is usually not even there.

Because the biggest money is not lost when the unit simply uses a bit more electricity.

The biggest money starts to disappear when a problem that could have been identified earlier turns into:

– an unplanned repair

– a field crew dispatch

– component replacement

– downtime

– accelerated wear of the equipment

– and weeks or months of operating in an unhealthy condition

That is where losses become much more serious.

And that is exactly why I believe that in the case of pumpjacks, infrascan is not valuable as “just another dashboard.”

Its real value is different:

to identify early that the unit has already started operating in a way it should not.

For example, what could we actually install on a pumpjack?

The most straightforward option is power monitoring on the electric motor. This makes it possible to see when the unit starts drawing more power than its normal baseline.

Next would be a vibration sensor on the gearbox. That is one of the strongest monitoring points, because the gearbox often reveals early signs that the mechanical system has started running rougher than normal.

Another useful point is temperature monitoring around the stuffing box / wellhead area. That helps detect increasing friction, overheating, and deterioration of the assembly much earlier.

And if we want to go deeper, we can add a load sensor and a stroke sensor on the polished rod, so we can analyze the actual operating cycle of the pumpjack and understand how well it is performing.

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So the logic is actually very simple:

do not wait for failure, do not wait until the problem becomes expensive, see early that the unit is already drifting away from normal conditions.

And that is the point where the company can benefit in several ways at once:

– reduce unnecessary energy consumption

– avoid letting equipment operate too long in a poor condition

– reduce wear

– identify developing problems earlier

– lower the risk of unplanned repair

– make decisions before the situation becomes expensive

In my view, that is the real purpose of industrial monitoring.

Not just to confirm that equipment is “still alive.” But to understand how healthy it is operating right now.

Because a pumpjack does not need to stop in order to start generating losses.

It can look fully operational, while at the same time costing the company extra money every single day.

That gray area between “everything seems fine” and “we are already losing money” is exactly what needs to be seen earlier.

And that is where infrascan can provide real practical value.

Not as a nice visualization. But as a tool that helps detect deviations earlier, identify inefficiency, and understand that a pumpjack has already started costing the company more than it should.

#OilAndGas #Pumpjack #ConditionMonitoring #PredictiveMaintenance #InfraScan #EnergyEfficiency #IndustrialMonitoring

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